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Attempted assassin of Ronald Reagan

John Hinckley Jr.

John Hinckley Jr. FBI Mugshot.jpg

Hinckley on March thirty, 1981, the mean solar day of the shooting

Built-in

John Warnock Hinckley Jr.


(1955-05-29) May 29, 1955 (age 66)

Ardmore, Oklahoma, U.Due south.

Criminal status Released
Criminal charge
  • Attempting to impale the President
  • Assault on a federal officer
  • Use of a firearm during the commission of a federal felony
  • Assault with a dangerous weapon (x4)
  • Assault with intent to impale while armed (x4)
  • Assaulting a police officer with a deadly weapon
  • Carrying a pistol without the required license[i]

Verdict Not guilty on all counts past reason of insanity
Penalty Institutionalization
Details
Victims
  • 2 stalked
  • 3 injured
  • 1 killed

Bridge of crimes

Late 1970s–1981

Appointment apprehended

March 30, 1981
YouTube information
Channel
  • John Hinckley
Years active 2020–present
Genre Music
Subscribers 26 thousand[2]
Total views 702 thousand[2]

Updated: February 6, 2022

John Warnock Hinckley Jr. (born May 29, 1955) is an American human being who attempted to electrocute U.Due south. President Ronald Reagan in Washington, D.C. on March thirty, 1981 two months after Reagan'southward first inauguration. Using a .22 caliber revolver, Hinckley wounded Reagan, police officer Thomas Delahanty, and Secret Service agent Tim McCarthy. He critically wounded Press Secretary James Brady, who was permanently disabled in the shooting and died from his injuries 33 years afterward.

Hinckley was reportedly seeking fame to print extra Jodie Foster, with whom he had an obsessive fixation. He was found not guilty by reason of insanity and remained under institutional psychiatric treat over three decades.[iii] Public outcry over the verdict led to the Insanity Defence force Reform Deed of 1984, which altered the rules for consideration of mental affliction of defendants in Federal Criminal Court proceedings in the U.S.

In 2016, a federal judge ruled that Hinckley could exist released from psychiatric care every bit he was no longer considered a threat to himself or others, admitting with many conditions. Afterward 2020, a ruling was issued that Hinckley may showcase his artwork, writings, and music publicly nether his own name, rather than anonymously as he had in the by. Since then, he has maintained a YouTube channel for his music. His restrictions are scheduled to be unconditionally released in June 2022.[4]

Early on life [edit]

John Warnock Hinckley Jr. was born in Ardmore, Oklahoma,[five] [6] and moved with his wealthy family to Dallas, Texas at the historic period of four. His father was John Warnock Hinckley (June half-dozen, 1925 – January 29, 2008), chairman and president of the Vanderbilt Free energy Corporation. His mother was Jo Ann Hinckley (née Moore; December 7, 1925 – July 30, 2021).

Hinckley grew up in University Park, Texas,[7] and attended Highland Park Loftier School[eight] in Dallas County. After Hinckley graduated from high school in 1973, his family, owners of the Hinckley oil company, moved to Evergreen, Colorado, where the new company headquarters was located.[5] He was an off-and-on pupil at Texas Tech University from 1974 to 1980 just eventually dropped out.[9] In 1975, he went to Los Angeles in the hope of condign a songwriter. His efforts were unsuccessful, and he wrote to his parents with tales of misfortune and pleas for money. He also spoke of a girlfriend, Lynn Collins, who turned out to be a fabrication. In September 1976, he returned to his parents' home in Evergreen.[x] In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Hinckley began purchasing weapons and practicing with them. He was prescribed anti-depressants and tranquilizers to deal with his emotional problems.[five]

Obsession with Jodie Foster [edit]

Hinckley became obsessed with Jodie Foster (pictured) subsequently watching her in Taxi Driver and began stalking her to gain her attention.

Hinckley became obsessed with the 1976 film Taxi Driver, in which disturbed protagonist Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro) plots to assassinate a presidential candidate. Bickle was partly based on the diaries of Arthur Bremer, who attempted to assassinate George Wallace.[7] Hinckley developed an infatuation with Jodie Foster, who played a sexually trafficked 12-year-onetime kid, Iris Steensma, in the film.[11] When Foster entered Yale Academy, Hinckley moved to New Haven, Connecticut, for a brusque fourth dimension to stalk her.[5] There, he sent Foster love letters and romantic poems, and repeatedly chosen and left her messages.

Failing to develop any meaningful contact with Foster, Hinckley fantasized about conducting an shipping hijacking or committing suicide in front of her to get her attention. Eventually, he settled on a scheme to impress her by assassinating the president, thinking that by achieving a place in history, he would appeal to her every bit an equal. Hinckley trailed President Jimmy Carter from state to state, and was arrested in Nashville, Tennessee, on a firearms charge. Penniless, he returned habitation. Despite psychiatric treatment for depression, his mental health did not improve. He began to target the newly elected president Ronald Reagan in 1981. For this purpose, he collected material on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

Hinckley wrote to Foster only before his attempt on Reagan's life:[12]

Over the by 7 months I've left you dozens of poems, letters and love letters in the faint hope that you lot could develop an involvement in me. Although we talked on the phone a couple of times I never had the nerve to simply arroyo you and introduce myself. ... The reason I'g going ahead with this try now is because I cannot wait whatever longer to impress yous.

John Hinckley Jr.

Ronald Reagan bump-off attempt [edit]

On March 30, 1981, at ii:27 p.thousand. EST,[v] Hinckley shot a .22 quotient Röhm RG-fourteen revolver vi times at Reagan equally he left the Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C., after the president addressed an AFL–CIO conference.

Ronald Reagan waves just earlier he is shot. From left are Jerry Parr, in a white trench coat, who pushed Reagan into the limousine; press secretarial assistant James Brady, who was seriously wounded by a gunshot to the caput; Reagan; aide Michael Deaver; an unidentified policeman; policeman Thomas K. Delahanty, who was shot in the cervix; and secret service agent Tim McCarthy, who was shot in the chest.

Brady and Delahanty lie wounded on the ground

Hinckley wounded police officer Thomas Delahanty and Secret Service agent Timothy McCarthy, and critically wounded printing secretary James Brady. Though Hinckley did not hitting Reagan directly, the president was seriously wounded when a bullet ricocheted off the side of the presidential limousine and hit him in the chest.[13] Alfred Antenucci, a Cleveland, Ohio labor official who stood near Hinckley and saw him firing,[fourteen] hit Hinckley in the head and pulled him to the ground.[xv] Inside two seconds agent Dennis McCarthy (no relation to agent Timothy McCarthy) dived onto Hinckley, intent on protecting Hinckley and to avoid what happened to Lee Harvey Oswald.[16] : 84 Another Cleveland-surface area labor official, Frank J. McNamara, joined Antenucci and started punching Hinckley in the caput, hitting him then hard he drew claret.[17] Brady had been shot by Hinckley in the right side of the head, and endured a long recuperation period, remaining paralyzed on the left side of his torso[xviii] until his expiry on Baronial 4, 2014. Brady's death was ruled a homicide 33 years after the shooting.[19]

At his 1982 trial in Washington, D.C., having been charged with xiii offenses, Hinckley was establish not guilty past reason of insanity on June 21. The defence force psychiatric reports portrayed Hinckley every bit insane while the prosecution reports characterized him as legally sane.[20] Hinckley was transferred into psychiatric care from Bureau of Prisons custody on August 18, 1981.[21] Soon later on his trial, Hinckley wrote that the shooting was "the greatest dearest offering in the history of the earth" and was disappointed that Foster did non reciprocate his dear.[22]

The verdict resulted in widespread dismay. As a event, the United States Congress and a number of states revised laws governing when a accused may utilise the insanity defense in a criminal prosecution. Idaho, Montana, and Utah abolished the defence birthday.[23] In the U.s.a., before the Hinckley example, the insanity defence force had been used in less than 2% of all felony cases and was unsuccessful in nearly 75% of those trials.[xx] Public outcry over the verdict led to the Insanity Defence Reform Human activity of 1984, which altered the rules for consideration of mental affliction of defendants in federal criminal court proceedings.[five] In 1985, Hinckley'south parents wrote Breaking Points, a book detailing their son's mental condition.[20]

Changes in federal and some country rules of evidence laws have since excluded or restricted the use of testimony of an good witness, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, regarding conclusions on "ultimate" issues in insanity defense force cases, including whether a criminal defendant is legally "insane",[24] only this is non the rule in virtually states.[25]

Vincent J. Fuller, an attorney who represented Hinckley during his trial and for several years later, said Hinckley has schizophrenia.[26] Park Dietz, a forensic psychiatrist who testified for the prosecution, diagnosed Hinckley with egotistic and schizoid personality disorders and dysthymia, as well as deadline and passive-aggressive features.[27] At the hospital Hinckley was treated for narcissistic and schizotypal personality disorder and major depressive disorder.[28]

Handling [edit]

The Center Building at St. Elizabeths in 2006

Hinckley was confined at St. Elizabeths Infirmary in Washington, D.C.[20] Afterward Hinckley was admitted, tests institute that he was an "unpredictably dangerous" man who might harm himself or any tertiary party. In 1983, he told Penthouse that on a normal day he would "see a therapist, respond mail service, play guitar, listen to music, play pool, watch goggle box, consume lousy nutrient and take succulent medication".[29] Around 1987, Hinckley applied for a court order allowing him periodic home visits. As part of the consideration of the request, the approximate ordered Hinckley's hospital room searched. Hospital officials found photographs and letters in Hinckley's room that showed a continued obsession with Foster, as well as evidence that Hinckley had exchanged letters with serial killer Ted Bundy and sought the address of the incarcerated Charles Manson, who had inspired Lynette Fromme to attempt to kill President of the United States Gerald Ford. The court denied Hinckley'south asking for additional privileges.

In 1999, Hinckley was permitted to exit the hospital for supervised visits with his parents. In April 2000, the hospital recommended allowing unsupervised releases just a month later on they removed the request. Hinckley was allowed supervised visits with his parents again during 2004 and 2005. Court hearings were held in September 2005 on whether he could have expanded privileges to exit the hospital.

On December 30, 2005, a federal judge ruled that Hinckley would be allowed visits, supervised past his parents, to their habitation in Williamsburg, Virginia. The judge ruled that Hinckley could have up to three visits of three nights so iv visits of four nights, each depending on the successful completion of the last. All of the experts who testified at Hinckley'southward 2005 conditional release hearing, including the government experts, agreed that his depression and psychotic disorder were in full remission and that he should have some expanded weather condition of release.[xxx]

In 2007, Hinckley requested further freedoms, including 2 i-week visits with his parents, and a month-long visit. U.Southward. Commune Judge Paul L. Friedman denied that asking on June six, 2007.

On June 17, 2009, Judge Friedman ruled that Hinckley would exist permitted to visit his mother for a dozen visits of 10 days at a fourth dimension, rather than vi, to spend more than time outside of the hospital, and to have a driver's license. The courtroom also ordered that Hinckley be required to carry a GPS-enabled jail cell phone to track him whenever he was outside of his parents' abode. He was prohibited from speaking with the news media.[31] The prosecutors objected to this ruling, saying that Hinckley was still a danger to others and had unhealthy and inappropriate thoughts virtually women. Hinckley recorded a song, "Ballad of an Outlaw", which the prosecutors claim is "reflecting suicide and lawlessness".[32]

In March 2011, it was reported that a forensic psychologist at the hospital testified that "Hinckley has recovered to the indicate that he poses no imminent risk of danger to himself or others".[31] On March 29, 2011, the twenty-four hours before the 30th anniversary of the assassination endeavor, Hinckley's attorney filed a court petition requesting more freedom for his customer, including additional unsupervised visits to the Virginia home of Hinckley's mother, Joanne.[33] On November 30, 2011, a hearing in Washington was held to consider whether he could live full-time outside the hospital. The Justice Section opposed this, stating that Hinckley nonetheless poses a danger to the public. Justice Department counsel argued that Hinckley had been known to deceive his doctors in the past.[34] [35]

By December 2013, the court ordered that visits be extended to his mother, who lives near Williamsburg. Hinckley was permitted upwards to eight 17-day visits, with evaluation after the completion of each one.[36]

On August four, 2014, James Brady died. As Hinckley had critically wounded Brady in 1981, the expiry was ruled a homicide.[19] Hinckley did non face charges as a effect of Brady's death because he had been found not guilty of the original offense by reason of insanity.[37] In addition, since Brady'south decease occurred more 33 years afterward the shooting, prosecution of Hinckley was barred under the year and a mean solar day law in outcome in the Commune of Columbia at the time of the shooting.[38]

Release [edit]

On July 27, 2016, a federal gauge ruled that Hinckley could be released from St. Elizabeths on August five,[39] as he was no longer considered a threat to himself or others.[39] [xl] [41] [42]

Hinckley was released from institutional psychiatric care on September 10, 2016, with many conditions. He was required to alive total-time at his mother's habitation in Williamsburg.[three] In add-on, the following prohibitions and requirements were imposed on him.[43] [44]

Prohibitions

  • drinking alcohol
  • possessing whatsoever firearms, armament, other weapons, or memorabilia of Jodie Foster, e.g. photos, or magazine articles
  • contacting Reagan'south family, Brady's family, Jodie Foster, Foster'south family, or Foster's agent
  • from watching or listening to fierce movies, idiot box, or compact discs
  • from accessing printed or online pornography
  • online admission to violent movies, television, music, novels or magazines
  • speaking to the press
  • visiting present or past homes of the electric current or by president or certain by or present government officials
  • visiting graves of past presidents or sure past authorities officials
  • driving from his mother's habitation more than than thirty mi (48 km) unattended or 50 mi (80 km) when attended
  • erasing his calculator's web browser history

Required

  • to piece of work at least 3 days per week
  • to leave immediately if he finds himself approaching prohibited places
  • to record his browser history

Although the courtroom ordered a run a risk assessment to be completed within 18 months of his release, it had non been washed equally of May 2018[update].[45]

On November 16, 2018, Judge Friedman ruled Hinckley could move out of his mother's house in Virginia and live on his own upon location approval from his doctors.[30] On September 10, 2019, Hinckley's attorney stated that he had planned to ask for full, unconditional release from the courtroom orders that adamant how he could live past the end of that year.[46]

On September 27, 2021, a federal approximate canonical Hinckley for unconditional release first June 2022.[47]

Depiction in media [edit]

American new wave ring Devo recorded a song "I Desire" for their fifth studio album, Oh, No! It's Devo (1982), which brought the band controversy because the lyrics were taken direct from a poem written by Hinckley.[48] Hinckley has claimed that he has not received royalties for the use of his poem by them.[49] Another new wave band, Wall of Voodoo, released a song near Hinckley and his life titled "Far Side of Crazy" (1985), with the name also being a quotation from his poetry.[50] Singer-songwriter Carmaig de Forest devoted a poetry of his vocal "Hey Judas" to Hinckley, blaming him for Reagan's increased popularity following the assassination attempt.[51] [52]

Hinckley is featured every bit a graphic symbol of the Stephen Sondheim and John Weidman musical Assassins (1990), in which he and Lynette Fromme sing "Unworthy Of Your Love", a duet near their corresponding obsessions with Foster and Charles Manson. Hinckley'due south life leading up to the assassination effort is fictionalized in the 2015 novel Calf by Andrea Kleine. The novel also includes a fictionalization of Hinckley's onetime girlfriend, Leslie deVeau, whom he met at St. Elizabeths Hospital.[53] [54] [55]

Hinckley is portrayed past Steven Flynn in the American television moving picture, Without Alert: The James Brady Story (1991). Hinckley appears equally a character in the television motion picture The Day Reagan Was Shot (2001), portrayed by Christian Lloyd. He was portrayed past Kevin Woodhouse in the television set film The Reagans (2003). Hinckley is portrayed by Kyle S. More in the picture Killing Reagan, released in 2016. In the TV series Timeless (2018), he is portrayed by Erik Stocklin.[56]

Songwriting [edit]

Equally a immature adult, Hinckley made unsuccessful efforts to become a songwriter; years later he posted music online anonymously merely received little involvement.[57] In October 2020, a federal courtroom ruled that Hinckley may showcase and market place his artwork, writings, and music publicly under his own name, but his handling team could rescind the display privilege.[58] Hinckley created a YouTube channel where, since December 2020, he has posted videos of himself performing original songs with a guitar and covers of songs such as "Blowin' in the Wind" past Bob Dylan and the Elvis Presley song "Can't Assistance Falling in Love".[57] [59] His subscribers totaled over 24,500 by late December 2021.[threescore]

On June half dozen, 2021, Hinckley stated in a YouTube video that he was working on an album and looking for a record characterization to release it.[61] Hinckley later on announced in December 2021 that the album would exist released in early 2022 on Emporia Records, a characterization he founded to "[release] the music of others, music that needs to be heard."[62]

On October 7, 2021, Hinckley cocky-published his beginning single called "We Take Got That Chemistry" onto streaming platforms.[63]

On November x, 2021, Hinckley self-published another unmarried called "Yous Allow Whiskey Do Your Talking" onto multiple streaming platforms.[64] Hinckley has also connected to release other original songs on his YouTube channel.

In January 2022, Hinckley appear that he was looking for members for his own band.[65]

See also [edit]

  • United states federal laws governing defendants with mental diseases or defects
  • Samuel Byck
  • Sara Jane Moore
  • Vladimir Arutyunian

References [edit]

  1. ^ Pear, Robert (August 25, 1981). "JURY INDICTS HINCKLEY ON 13 COUNTS BASED ON SHOOTING OF PRESIDENT". The New York Times.
  2. ^ a b "About John Hinckley". YouTube.
  3. ^ a b "John Hinckley Jr. to begin living full-time in Virginia Sept. 10". Flim-flam News. September 12, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  4. ^ "John Hinckley Jr., Who Shot Ronald Reagan, Volition be Unconditionally Released in 2022". NPR.org.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "John W. Hinckley Jr.: A Biography". Academy of Missouri–Kansas Urban center Schoolhouse of Law. Retrieved September xix, 2013.
  6. ^ "John Hinckley Jr Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Wolf, Julie. "Biography: John Hinckley Jr". The American Experience. PBS. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  8. ^ "John Hinckley Jr. brings infamy to Lubbock". Lubbock Barrage-Journal. 2008. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 5, 2013.
  9. ^ Texas Tech Academy (1974). La Ventana, vol. 049. hdl:2346/48660.
  10. ^ Noe, Denise. "Taxi Driver" Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. "The John Hinckley Case". Criminal offense Library. truTV. Folio four of xiv. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  11. ^ "Taxi Driver: Its Influence on John Hinckley Jr". University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law. Archived from the original on March 2, 2007. Retrieved Feb 8, 2011.
  12. ^ "Alphabetic character written to Jodie Foster by John Hinckley Jr". University of Missouri–Kansas Metropolis School of Law. March 30, 1981. Archived from the original on January viii, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  13. ^ Reagan, Ronald (March 30, 2001). "Larry King Live: Remembering the Assassination Attempt on Ronald Reagan". CNN . Retrieved Nov 13, 2008.
  14. ^ Function of Inspection. "Reagan Assassination Attempt Interview Reports" (PDF). United States Secret Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  15. ^ "Alfred Antenucci (expiry notice)". Associated Press. May thirteen, 1984. Retrieved December i, 2010.
  16. ^ Wilber, Del Quentin (2011). Rawhide Down: The Near Bump-off of Ronald Reagan (hardcover). Macmillan. ISBN978-0-8050-9346-9.
  17. ^ "Cleveland labor leader ill afterwards grabbing Reagan's assailant". UPI.
  18. ^ "Jim Brady, 25 Years Later". CBS News. January 21, 2006.
  19. ^ a b Peter Herman (August 8, 2014). "James Brady's death ruled homicide by Virginia medical examiner". The Washington Post . Retrieved Baronial eight, 2014.
  20. ^ a b c d The Trial of John Due west. Hinckley Jr. Archived August 3, 2002, at the Wayback Machine, by Doug Linder. 2001 Retrieved March 10, 2007.
  21. ^ "John W Hinckley Jr." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on January 9, 2010.
  22. ^ Taylor, Stuart (July 9, 1982). "Hinckley Hails 'Historical' Shooting To Win Love". The New York Times.
  23. ^ Collins, Kimberly; Hinkelbein, Gabe; Schorgl, Staci. "The John Hinckley Trial & Its Event on the Insanity Defence force" Archived September fourteen, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. University of Missouri–Kansas Urban center. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  24. ^ Finkel, Norman J.; Fulero, Solomon M. (October 1991). "Barring ultimate consequence testimony". Law and Human Behavior. fifteen (5): 495–507. doi:10.1007/BF01650291. S2CID 141348727.
  25. ^ C. McCormick, Evidence (3d Ed.) § 12, p. xxx.
  26. ^ Hemmer, Bill (April eleven, 2000). "Should Hinckley be allowed to go on unsupervised trips?". Talkback Live. CNN.
  27. ^ Noe. "Dementia Suburbia" Archived May 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Page 9 of 14. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  28. ^ James Queally (July 27, 2016). "Who is Reagan shooter John Hinckley Jr.?". LA Times . Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  29. ^ Noe, Denise. "Life at St. Elizabeths". CrimeLibrary.com. p. 12. Archived from the original on Apr 7, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  30. ^ a b "Judge rules would-exist Reagan assassin John Hinckley tin move out of his mother'south business firm". NBCNews.com. New York Metropolis: NBCUniversal. Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  31. ^ a b Polk, James (March 26, 2011). "Doctors: Reagan shooter is recovering, non a danger". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  32. ^ "Courtroom gives would-exist assassin John Hinckley more than freedom". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. June 17, 2009.
  33. ^ Carter, Rusty (March xxx, 2011). "Man who attempted to assassinate Reagan wants more visits to Williamsburg". Daily Press. Newport News, Virginia: Tribune Publishing.
  34. ^ Johnson, Carrie (Nov 30, 2011). "Hearing May Grant John Hinckley More Privileges". NPR.
  35. ^ Cratty, Carol (November thirty, 2011). "Lawyers for Hinckley say the presidential aggressor is non dangerous". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems.
  36. ^ Zapotosky, Matt; Marimow, Ann East. (December 20, 2013). "Federal approximate grants more liberty to John Hinckley Jr., Reagan's would-be assassinator". The Washington Mail service. Washington, D.C.: Nash Holdings. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  37. ^ "John Hinckley Won't Confront Murder Charges in James Brady'southward Expiry". NBC News. January 2, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  38. ^ Volokh, Eugene (January two, 2015). "'Hinckley won't face up murder charge in death of James Brady, prosecutors say'". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
  39. ^ a b Hsu, Spencer S.; Marimow, Ann E. (July 27, 2016). "Would-be Reagan assassin John Hinckley Jr. to be freed after 35 years". The Washington Mail service . Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  40. ^ Johnson, Carrie (July 27, 2016). "John Hinckley, Who Tried To Impale A President, Wins His Freedom". NPR . Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  41. ^ Todd, Brian; Schelifer, Theodore (July 27, 2016). "John Hinckley Jr. fix to be released". CNN. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  42. ^ "Judge grants John Hinckley Jr. his freedom decades after Reagan assassination attempt". Fox News. July 27, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  43. ^ "Stipulations for John Hinckley Jr.' s release". BBC World News. September 10, 2016. Retrieved September ten, 2016.
  44. ^ "Judge's opinion in Hinckley case". The Washington Mail service. July 27, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  45. ^ MacFarlane, Scott (May 10, 2018). "Officials Failed to Conduct Risk Assessment of Freed Reagan Shooter John Hinckley". NBC four Washington.
  46. ^ Cole, Devan (September 10, 2019). "John Hinckley Jr. to seek unconditional release by finish of yr". CNN.
  47. ^ Johnson, Carrie (September 27, 2021). "John Hinckley, Who Shot President Reagan, Wins Unconditional Release". NPR.
  48. ^ "I Desire". rollingstone.com. Archived from the original on January x, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  49. ^ Blistein, Jon (October 27, 2021). "Devo Don't Know If Would-Be Reagan Assassin Got Royalties for 'I Desire,' But Information technology'south Also Not Their Problem". Rolling Stone . Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  50. ^ Drain, Heather. "Devil in the Wood: Dear, Lust, Expiry & Life in 1980s American Postal service-Punk Part Two – The 7 Days in the W Edition – Diabolique Magazine". Retrieved Oct 29, 2020.
  51. ^ "The Life of the Mind". Retrieved May three, 2019.
  52. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Robert Harker (August xvi, 2018), Hey Judas – Carmaig de Woods , retrieved May three, 2019
  53. ^ "Fiction Book Review: Calf past Andrea Kleine". publishersweekly.com . Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  54. ^ Duhr, David (October 23, 2015). "Fiction review: 'Calf,' past Andrea Kleine". The Dallas Morning News.
  55. ^ Marchand, Philip (December 12, 2015). "Discover Comfort with the Foreign in Andrea Kleine's Calf". National Mail.
  56. ^ "Who Plays Reagan Assassinator John Hinckley Jr. on Timeless?", 2Paragraphs.com, May 6, 2018, accessed June 12, 2020
  57. ^ a b Baker, Damare (June 1, 2021). "John Hinckley Jr., the Human Who Shot Reagan, Has a YouTube Channel Where He Sings His Own Songs". Washingtonian . Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  58. ^ Finley, Ben (Oct 28, 2020). "Estimate allows John Hinckley to publicly display his artwork". AP News. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
  59. ^ Blauner, McCaffrey (May 31, 2021). "John Hinckley Jr. Is Posting His Love Songs on YouTube". The Daily Beast . Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  60. ^ "John Hinckley – YouTube". world wide web.youtube.com . Retrieved Dec 26, 2021.
  61. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: John Hinckley Sings "Mr. Tambourine Man" Bob Dylan Embrace , retrieved June ten, 2021
  62. ^ @JohnHinckley20 (December 30, 2021). "I've started a record label called Emporia Records. The kickoff release is a 14 song CD of my music. It will exist available in late Jan through the P.O. Box I've prepare. I will also exist releasing the music of others, music that needs to exist heard" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  63. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: John Hinckley Releases Unmarried on Streaming Sites , retrieved October 13, 2021
  64. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: John Hinckley Releases New Single, "You lot Let Whiskey Practice Your Talking" , retrieved November 21, 2021
  65. ^ Strozewski, Zoe (January 19, 2022). "Attempted Reagan assassin John Hinckley Jr. is starting a band and looking for musicians". Newsweek . Retrieved Feb 22, 2022.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Clarke, James W. (2006). Defining Danger: American Assassins and the New Domestic Terrorists.
  • Clarke, James West. (1990). On Being Mad or Simply Aroused: John West. Hinckley Jr. and Other Unsafe People. Princeton University Press.
  • Hinckley, John W. (September 20, 1982). "The Insanity Defense and Me". Newsweek.

External links [edit]

  • John Hinckley Jr.'s aqueduct on YouTube
  • John Hinckley Jr. on Twitter
  • Treaster, Joseph B. (Apr 1, 1981). "A LIFE THAT STARTED OUT WITH MUCH Hope TOOK RECLUSIVE AND HOSTILE PATH". The New York Times. p. A19. The eldest Hinckley child, Scott, 30, is the vice president of the his [sic] father's company and a friend of Neil Bush, the son of Vice President Bush. Scott Hinckley and a appointment had been invited to dinner at the young Bushes' habitation last night, but the dinner was canceled later on the shooting.
  • Linder, Douglas (2002). The Trial of John Hinckley Jr. Academy of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law.
  • Dean, Eddie (July 25, 1997). "Stalking Hinckley". Washington City Paper.
  • "Footage of the Ronald Reagan assassination attempt".

jacksontherstand.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hinckley_Jr.

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